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The Evolving World of Appraisals: What You Need to Know

The world of appraisals is undergoing significant changes. Understanding these shifts is crucial, whether you are buying, selling, refinancing or building. Your lender will typically require an appraisal. Being informed about the process and the recent changes can help you navigate it more effectively.

The New Landscape of Appraisals:

  • Debt coverage vs. loan to value (LTV): Appraisers and lenders have shifted their focus from primarily relying on LTV. LTV is the ratio of the loan divided by the appraised value. Instead, the appraisers and lenders are emphasizing total debt coverage. This approach assesses what percentage of your expenses are going to be tied up in financing costs. They will also evaluate post-closing liquidity and cash flow.  
  • Decreased reliance on business potential. When determining the value of your property, lenders are now more conservative, especially for new businesses. They will not loan more than the appraised value of the property, unless additional collateral is considered. For new ventures, appraisers tend to be very cautious.
  • Tax returns vs. financial statements. Some government guaranteed lenders are instructing appraisers to focus on tax returns to uncover the “true” financial picture, rather than relying solely on financial statements. Since tax returns and financials break down expenses and revenue differently, and business owner often file their taxes in a way to minimize tax liabilities, there can be discrepancies. At GRP Capital, we compare tax returns with financial statements to determine the true profitability of a business. Further, we work with appraisers to help align their conclusions. We can collaborate with your accountant to reclassify expenses and revenue to enhance the appraised value.
  • Appraising a business: As-is, As-Complete and As-Stabilized: Appraisers will evaluate your property and business in three ways: as-is (without any renovations or changes); as-complete with improvements (including completed renovations and operational changes) and as-stabilized (considering a future alignment operational efficacy and stabilization). Understanding these distinctions can help you plan your appraisal strategy effectively.

Planning for an Appraisal Site Visit

• For Sellers and Owners: First impressions matter. If you are the seller or the current owner seeking a refinance, ensure your property is clean, well-maintained and presentable. Appraisers want to inspect all areas including public areas and “back of the house” sections. Providing requested documents promptly, such as current financials, building information and surveys, can also positively influence the appraisal process.

• For Buyers: Buyers should communicate their business vision to the appraiser clearly. Highlight any new ideas for enhancing revenue and controlling expenses, planned renovations and your strengths in ownership or management of similar businesses. This can help the appraiser see the full potential of the property.

• A Note on Property Condition Reports: Borrowers can arrange for a PCR (Property Condition Report) during the bidding stage, even before a Purchase Sale Agreement is in place. Unlike appraisals, a PCR focuses solely on the property’s condition, providing honest and independent feedback on what maintenance and renovations are needed in the immediate, short term and long term future.

If you’re ready to discuss financing your future business plans, our team is here to help.  We offer complimentary initial business evaluations. We have a network of lenders for acquisitions, refinances and construction projects. Our team is ready to guide you through the entire process.

How to Prepare for an Appraisal

Whether you are buying, selling, refinancing or building, your lender will typically require an appraisal. What do you need to do to prepare for the appraisal? What is changing in the world of appraisals?

We’ve got your answers!

When a lender agrees to begin the underwriting process on a new loan, they will order the appraisal. The lender chooses the appraising company, often in a blind bid process. This means that they let several companies submit their fees and their turnaround time. The lenders then choose which company they want, based upon their budget and timeline.

We have noticed that there are certain areas of the country that do not have enough appraisers. Therefore, appraisal timelines have increased. Make sure you can account for the time it takes an appraisal as you are making your business plans.

The Purpose of an Appraisal:

  • Determine value of the property: Essentially lenders have to determine the value of your property and its potential as a business or home base for a business. Lenders will not loan money greater than the value of the property.
  • Appraisals also consider the business plan going forward, evaluating the financials, management and even market conditions.
  • Consider all types of values:
    • The appraiser will determine the value of a property and business as-is (with no renovations or changes in business practices).
    • An appraisal also delineates an enhanced value (with completed renovations and even changes in operations, including marketing).
    • Finally, the appraiser will calculate how much a property and business would be worth if it had to be sold very quickly due to the borrower’s inability to make loan payments.

Prepping for the Appraisal:

• Instructions for Sellers: If you are the seller, you want your property to appraise well, because you want the buyer to to be fully funded. So make sure your property is clean and well-maintained. Be prepared to show off your property to your appraiser. They will want to see samples of all areas, including public areas and “back of the house” sections. Be helpful about turning in documents so the appraiser can write their report. These documents will include current financials, information about the building, and surveys, among other requests.

• What about Borrowers? Borrowers need to be prepared to meet with the appraiser to tell them their vision. Do you have new ideas do you have for enhancing revenue and controlling expenses? What renovation are you seeking funding for? What strengths do you personally have in ownership and/or management of similar businesses and properties?

• A Note on Property Condition Reports: Borrowers can arrange for a PCR (Property Condition Report) even during the bidding stage, before there is a Purchase Sale Agreement. A PCR does not examine the finances but gives honest and independent feedback to the borrowers on the property’s true condition and what maintenance and renovation needs to be done immediately, in the short term and the long term.

If you would like to discuss financing your future business plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary. We have a network of lenders for acquisitions, refinances and construction projects.

Fed Flag lower interest rate

Fed Lowers Interest Rates: Now What?

Today was a significant day as the Fed lowers the Interest Rate.

What does this mean for you, as a business owner?

What is the Fed and what do they do??

The Federal Reserve (often called “the Fed”) is tasked with monitoring the economy.

They control monetary policy (how much money is in circulation). And most importantly, they set the prime lending rate. This rate then serves as a benchmark for all loans, commercial and residential.

The Fed is watching major economic trends, specifically employment rate and inflation rate.

When the Fed lowers interest rates, they are stimulating growth. The Fed’s lower rate indicates a slowdown of inflation. In addition, the rate is designed to boost hiring.

A lower interest rate brings certain advantages, including:

  • Loans will now be cheaper. The cost to borrow money will now be cheaper by about .5%. That adds up!
  • Demands for new loans will now increase. So your project needs to show strength to lenders to move you to the front of the queue.
  • Now is a very good time to consider a refinance, especially for high interest loans.
  • Fixed versus variable interest rates. Rates probably will not go down further (by much) in the short term. It might be better to lock in rates now.
  • Lower rates don’t make everything perfect. A distressed property is still a distressed property and will still be difficult to finance.

Be realistic about business expenses. Simply put, if you are contemplating a purchase of a new business or refinancing a maturing note, you need to know how much a loan will cost you. Fortunately, our GRP Capital team can help you look at options. We will examine possible loan terms, so you can know the nuts and bolts. What will the monthly payment be? Is that a reasonable price to pay?

Variables to Consider about all Loans:

• Interest Rate: What is the rate and is it fixed or variable? Be sure to understand how your lender calculates a variable interest rate. Is there a floor or a ceiling?

• Prepayment Penalties: Many loans have a prepayment penalty if you exit the loan quickly. If you are looking at a loan for a short term, be sure you consider this aspect. It may not make sense to exit a loan when you consider the penalty.

If you would like to discuss loan options or any other business plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary.

Money growing

Looking for Loans when Interest Rates are High

We at GRP Capital are not in the business of predicting the future. However, the Federal Reserve has indicated that interest rates will likely continue to be on the higher side through the summer and maybe longer.

How do these higher interest rates affect you? More importantly, what are the best business decisions you can make right now?

Are you looking to purchase an existing business with commercial real estate? Or do you already own a property and are facing an upcoming loan maturity? Are you trying to figure out the timing of a refinance or considering remodeling or reflagging, rolling that into a refi?

Factoring Interest Rates in Your Business Decisions:

  • Be realistic about business expenses. Simply put, if you are contemplating a purchase of a new business or refinancing a maturing note, you need to know how much a loan will cost you. Fortunately, our GRP Capital team can help you look at options. We will examine possible loan terms, so you can know the nuts and bolts. What will the monthly payment be? Is that a reasonable price to pay?
  • Determine your Debt Coverage, not just a property’s Loan to Value: Many business owners and borrowers get very excited about appraisals and how properties are priced. Indeed, lenders do want to see a property with a value that is greater than the loan. However, for certain businesses, especially hospitality, lenders are no longer satisfied with appraised values. They are more concerned with what we call DSCR, which is Debt Service Coverage Ratio. How much of the value of the business and of your own net worth will be on the hook to pay for financing? Is this a reasonable figure? Is this an appropriate risk for the lender?
  • Fixed versus variable interest rates: It might make sense to bet on interest rates going down in the future, but that is a risk. On the other hand, choosing a long-term higher interest rate can also be costly.
  • Bridge loans. Sometimes a transaction needs to occur quickly. This is especially true if the seller is courting multiple buyers and the first one in the gate gets the deal. Basically, bridge lending offers a quick, temporary solution, but sometimes with a high short-term interest rate. It might be a viable option right now when interest rates are already high.

Variables to Consider during Periods of Higher Interest Rates:

• Interest Rate: Duh! What is the rate and is it fixed or variable? Be sure to understand how your lender calculates a variable interest rate. Is there a floor or a ceiling?

• Prepayment Penalties: Many loans have a prepayment penalty if you exit the loan quickly. If you are looking at a loan for a short term, be sure you consider this aspect. It may not make sense to exit a loan when you consider the penalty.

If you would like to discuss loan options or any other business plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary.

Hospitality Loan Options

What is happening in the world of hospitality loan options? Which road should you take?

Are you looking to purchase an existing hotel? Or do you already own a property and are facing an upcoming loan maturity? Are you trying to figure out the timing of a refinance or considering remodeling or reflagging, rolling that into a refi?

Lenders have become more selective about hotel loans. In addition, borrowers have to contend with current high interest rates.

What are the best ways forward?

Different Loan Products to consider:

  • Conventional Loans: There are a few lenders who offer conventional loans, often at fixed prices. However, these loans are typically reserved for the highest echelon of hotels and for larger loan amounts. They also tend to require greater equity injections.
  • USDA Rural Hotel Loans: If your property is not in the heart of an urban area, you may be eligible for a USDA loan, designed to support businesses outside of cities. These loans often have variable interest rates but are adjusted infrequently (some as few as every five years).
  • SBA (Small Business Administration): SBA loans are in many cases the most affordable loan products for hospitality owners with properties of all types, from economy to luxury. Their variable rates mean that when interest rates do eventually go down, borrowers will benefit. In addition, GRP Capital has relationships with many preferred lenders, which decreases the time to close.
  • Bridge loans. Sometimes a transaction needs to occur quickly. This is especially true if the seller is courting multiple buyers and the first one in the gate gets the deal. Bridge lending offers a quick, temporary solution, but sometimes with a high short-term interest rate.

Special Considerations for Purchasing a New Hospitality Business:

• Does a New Purchase Fit into Your business plan? There are hospitality businesses that are for sale now. It could be that the seller is ready for a new project. Or it could be that the seller’s note is coming due and they, too, are weighing their own options. Talk to us about the range of interest rates that you could be paying for a new loan. Then determine if this is affordable. We highly recommend doing this before signing a PSA (Purchase Sale Agreement) or paying any earnest money.

• Determine the True Expenses of a New Business: New businesses have many expenses. We always critically review the seller’s financial statements with our clients. It’s important to understand which fixed costs buyers will be taking on and which costs were ones that will not recur. Of particular interest are the insurance costs, the labor costs, the franchise agreement (which we can give guidance on) and of course the actual cost of the loan.

If you would like to discuss hospitality loan options or any other business plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary.

Options for an Upcoming Loan Maturity

Do you have an upcoming loan maturity? If one of your business loans is due to be paid off soon, now I is the time to figure out the best options going forward.

What To Consider Regarding Loan Maturity

• What Will Occur at Maturity? Will your mortgage be fully paid off? On the other hand, will you have a large balloon payment due? Or is this loan a seller note that is now coming into play? Or will the loan now be only partially paid, but the bank now has discretion to change the structure and the interest rate of the loan?

What was the Purpose of the Loan? Is the loan that is in loan maturity your primary business mortgage? If so, the maturity of the loan may mean you owe the property outright. That can be beneficial, although you will not be able to claim the previous mortgage expenses. If the maturing loan is a small part of your debt, it might be best to completely pay off this loan.

• Maturing Loan Creates Opportunities:  You can refinance existing debt, retire part of it or even restructure it. We can help evaluate your financing and cash flow needs. You will have a better sense of what type of financing options exist and choose the best one for your business.

If you would like to discuss loan maturity issues or any other business plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary.

Multifamily Loan Product Finances 100% of your Renovation Costs

We are very excited to offer a multifamily loan product that is perfect for purchases of multifamily properties.

Many purchasers of multifamily properties have renovation and improvement plans. Their goal is to improve the property and therefore increase the rental income as a value-add investment. If you are in a similar situation, this multifamily loan may be the perfect fit.

Cover Your Full Multifamily Loan Cost of Renovations

• Loan to Value vs. Loan to Cost: Loan-to-value (LTV) compares the loan amount to the expected market value of the completed project. On the other hand, loan-to-cost (LTC) compares the financing amount of a commercial real estate project to its costs. Lenders are typically limited to a maximum LTV/LTC or a a combination of both. However, this multifamily loan product will cover up to 100% of the renovation cost. This delivers a higher overall leverage for the borrower, while at the same time maintaining the desired total leverage parameters for the lender. Structuring the loan in this innovative way benefits borrowers and lenders alike.

Why Should I Care about LTV/LTC ?The LTV value affects your rates and your collateralization needs. Lenders look at the total value of the property to determine how much money they are willing to loan. Getting to their sweet spot means more lenders want to offer financing. When we structure this loan and pitch your financing needs to our lending partners, they respond positively. They like the LTV and are willing to come in with extra financing for worthy renovation projects. Lenders are especially keen on renovations that will enhance future profitability and stabilize the property’s value.

• Call Us Before you make a Bid:  If you can swing it, let us know at GRP Capital when you have your eye on a multifamily property. We can evaluate your financing needs. You will have a better sense of what type of financing you will be able to acquire. In this way, you can use the information prior to even making an opening bid on the property.

If you would like to discuss this multifamily loan product with us, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation, reach out to our lenders, offer advice on bidding and secure financing for you. An initial business evaluation is complimentary.

Debt Coverage: How DSCR has Eclipsed LTV

Have you been hearing terms like debt coverage and DSCR more than ever before?

Did you already know about loan to value or LTV and are now wondering about this new alphabet soup?

Well, here is what is going on!

DSCR stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio. It’s actually a very simple fraction. Your DSCR is your net operating income (NOI) divided by your annual debt payment. So, if your business netted $500,000 annually and you pay $400,000 yearly in mortgages and other long-term debt, your DSCR would be 1.25.

What to know about your Debt Coverage:

• What’s a good DSCR? “Good” DSCR figures can vary by industry and even location. In general, lenders are looking for a DSCR of at least 1.15. However, sometimes there are extenuating circumstances, like ongoing long-term renovation, buyouts of partners and other issues.

Hey, I have a great LTV! We talk with our lending partners every day. Three or four years ago, the most important number in securing financing for our clients was the LTV or loan to value. This figure is a ratio that expresses the value of your property and business divided by the amount of the financing you are requesting. However, lenders are telling us now that they are not as concerned with LTV and are much more carefully eyeing DSCR!

• Why is DSCR as important or more important than LTV now?  Within the last several years, commercial real estate had been rising rapidly in all sectors from office space to hospitality to everything in between. But the changing economic climate has thrown disorder into many sectors. Lenders and appraisers have become much more conservative and are not assuming high valuations like they used to. Instead, they are looking at what is tangible and real: how much a business earns and how much it costs to pay for debt.

What happens if my DSCR is too low?  Sometimes a property’s debt service coverage ratio is below the lender’s minimum. At the same time, the client wants a loan at the upper limit of the LTV. When this happens, the lender will have to reduce the loan amount in order to maintain the minimum DSCR. This is referred to as the loan amount being debt service constrained.

Business and Personal Cash Flow: Lenders of course evaluate your business DSCR. But they also evaluate your global cash flow. They add up the income from all of your businesses and determine your expenses, including debt payments, both business and personal.

Don’t Forget Your EIDL!

• EIDL is Debt:  If you had an EIDL (Economic Injury Disaster Loan), this shows up as debt on your balance sheet and is included in your DSCR calculations. Fortunately, the low rates on EIDL’s make the payments for them relatively affordable, but they do add to your indebtedness and affect the DSCR ratio.

What happens to my previous EIDL’s if I’m selling, buying or refinancing? This varies depending on your debt coverage and your circumstances. To learn more about these issues, see this blog about EIDL‘s and new loan transactions.

If you are considering a loan for purchase or refinance or construction and would like to discuss your plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation and even prequalify you for a loan at no cost to you. We will help you determine your DSCR and LTV and match you to appropriate lenders for your projects.

Business Evaluation: Call Us BEFORE You Bid

Why are we offering you a free business evaluation? Many clients are looking right now for the next project. Are you one of these people?

If so, we love to hear from clients who are ready to take on new challenges. These might include expanding current businesses or adding new projects to portfolios. However, we find we can be even more helpful to clients when they contact us even before bidding on a business or property.

Before You Make an Offer:

• Business Evaluation of the subject property: We can help evaluate the business. We examine the documents you have or with your permission, we can also contact the current owners. Then we begin to determine the business’ strengths and weaknesses. We provide an independent opinion on reasonable projections for expenses and revenues as well as advice on possible challenges.

Understanding You as a Borrower: Our clients’ comfort and trust in our process is critical. In order to foster the very best relationships, we spend a lot of time getting to know our clients. We want to understand your business goals as well any concerns you might have. As a result, we will then know what your priorities are in terms of financing and finding the best loan products for you.

• Considering Hidden Costs You Might Not Have Considered:  We have the benefit of closing hundreds of loans. Therefore, we have experienced potential hiccups and can pass on that wisdom to you. We can offer information about whether a survey will be necessary, timely advice about insurance in your local marketplace or the willingness of lenders to fund your business proposal. Our experience and advice can save you time, money and frustration.

Free Prequalification:

• Getting to Know All of the Partners:  We will discuss your organizational structure and make sure it is set up in the best way to find an appropriate lender. Having this conversation before making a bid can prevent having to make changes in the ownership of businesses. It also allows for a free and honest conversation about what will be expected monetarily from each of the partners during the initial setup of the business.

Choosing Guarantors: Not every partner should necessarily be a guarantor. We can guide you to select guarantors based upon the merits of your project.

Review Personal Financial Statements: Again, we help all our clients to establish their own personal financial statement, which we then (as needed) share with potential lenders. This process helps us work together to determine what each client can afford and how to best show their personal assets and liabilities to greatest advantage.

If you would like to schedule your free business evaluation, contact Veeraj Patel, our Credit Analyst at 239.294.1664.

If you are considering a loan for purchase or refinance and would like to discuss your plans, feel free to contact our team.  We can conduct a business evaluation and even prequalify you for a loan at no cost to you.